What is the Vocation of Deacon?

What is a Deacon?

The office of deacon originates from the earliest days of the Church. As noted in Acts chapter 6:1-6 in the calling of the first deacons of the Church:

At that time, as the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. So the Twelve called together the community of the disciples and said, “It is not right for us to neglect the word of God to serve at table. Brothers, select from among you seven reputable men, filled with the Spirit and wisdom, whom we shall appoint to this task, whereas we shall devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

The proposal was acceptable to the whole community, so they chose Stephen, a man filled with faith and the holy Spirit, also Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicholas of Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the apostles who prayed and laid hands on them.

The title deacon comes from the Greek diakonia, meaning “service.” A Catholic deacon is an ordained member of the clergy, along with priests and bishops. A deacon is configured sacramentally to Christ the Servant for the People of God.

From the National Directory

  • The principal function of the deacon is to collaborate with the bishop and the priests in the exercise of a ministry which is not of their own wisdom but of the Word of God, calling all to conversion and holiness. (The National Directory for the Formation, Ministry, and Life of Permanent Deacons in the United States of America, 2nd ed. §30).

  • Deacons are ministers of Liturgy, Word, and Service. Deacons assist the bishop and priests at Mass and other liturgical celebrations. They proclaim the Gospel, assist with the preparation of the altar, and distribute Holy Communion. (ND §169-179)

  • Deacons are also called to be preachers and teachers of the Gospel. They may preach homilies at Mass, teach religious education classes, and lead other faith formation programs. (ND §180-189)

  • Deacons have a special charism for service to the poor and marginalized. They may work in soup kitchens, homeless shelters, or prisons. They may also visit the sick and elderly or provide other forms of pastoral care to those in need. (ND §190-199)

Taking the First Step

The first step in formally discerning the call to become a deacon is to contact your parish pastor or the local diocesan office of the diaconate.

Supporting the Mission

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